Biological, Psychological, And Sociocultural Viewpoints

Biological, psychological, and sociocultural viewpoints have been developed in an attempt to explain schizophrenia. All three viewpoints point out various factors that may contribute to the development of the disorder. Biological theorists believe that individuals may have a genetic predisposition for the schizophrenia if a close family member has been diagnosed with the disorder. Stress during adolescent years seems to provoke the disorder among individuals who have a family history of the disorder. In addition, this theory suggests biochemical abnormalities related to the dopamine neurotransmitters may also contribute to the illness as the brains neurotransmission of the dopamine is too frequent in occurrence (Comer, 2005). CAT and MRI scans have also indicated that abnormal brain structuring may also play a role in the development of schizophrenia due to a common occurrence of enlarged ventricles within schizophrenia sufferers (Comer, 2005). Various parts of the brain may not develop for function properly which seems lead to Type II schizophrenia. Studies have also pointed towards the idea that exposure to certain viruses before birth may lead to the eventual development of schizophrenia (Com er, 2005). The psychodynamic explanation of the psychological viewpoint is based upon Freud’s theory that schizophrenia develops from two psychological processes: regression to a pre-ego stage and efforts to reestablish ego control (Comer, 2005). Freud believed that symptomsShow MoreRelatedHistorical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology1320 Words   |  6 PagesEarly childhood trauma was a favored subject of Freud; he theorized that all unconscious drives stemmed from early childhood experiences. As important as Freud’s theories were James Cattell was the one who specialized in psychological assessment. Along the way the American Psychological Association (APA) was formed in 1892 and in 1896 the birth of clinical psychology was developed at the University of Pennsylvania (History of Psychology (387 BC to Present), 2003). Deinstitutionalization, a movementRead MoreIs Schizophrenia A Disorder?850 Words   |  4 Pagesand regions, which leads to impaired cognitive processing, which is shown with both positive and negative symptoms (Sue et al., 2014). Those are just two of many ways that biology can lead to schizophrenia. Another cause for schizophrenia is psychological factors. Individuals with certain cognitive characteristics, dysfunctional beliefs, and interpersonal functioning may be predisposed to developing schizophrenia (Sue et al., 2014). â€Å"Deficits in empathy and a tendency to focus only on one’s ownRead MoreThe Idea Of The Multipath Model1705 Words   |  7 Pagesunderlying mental disorder. The four dimensions of multipath model include biological, psychological, social and sociocultural dimension. According to (Sue et al. 2014, p.31) dimension one is biological factors which include â€Å"genetics, brain anatomy, biochemical imbalances, central nervous system functioning, autonomic nervous system reactivity, and so forth.† (Sue et al. 2014, p.31) also states that dimension two is psychological factors which include â€Å"personality, cognition, emotion, learning, stressRead MoreThe Psychological Factors That Influence The Way People Think3147 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction: Discrimination is a huge and delicate topic in the world today, but first, discrimination needs to be explained. There are many psychological factors that influence the way people think. The way individuals think causes the thoughts of discrimination; therefore, an individual’s psychological makeup will determine their view of others. Discrimination is the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex (SocialRead MoreThe Different Stages Of Human Development1617 Words   |  7 Pagestheir growing and specific developments compared to other human developmental stages. Also, different theoretical perspectives will substantiate the selected developmental stage and which is most useful. The importance of the studies and different viewpoints will shed light on childhood structures to appreciate human growth and behavior. Childhood Features The childhood physical characteristics are dissimilar between the stage of early childhood and adolescence. During this time of transition, thereRead MoreThe Effects Of Stigma Surrounding Mental Illness1658 Words   |  7 Pagesaddressed: to what extent does stigma surrounding mental illness affect the treatment of patients in healthcare and society? To explore the effects of stigma surrounding mental illness, it is essential to understand the issue through historical, sociocultural, economic, and scientific lenses. Before examining the stigma around mental illness, it is vital to understand the science behind mental disorders. Everything originates at the building block of the nervous system: the neuron. â€Å"Brain Basics†Read MorePsy 270 Week 5 Discussion Questions Answers and Research5721 Words   |  23 Pagesdiscussion question by clicking on Reply. Discussion Question Review Ch. 10 of Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology. Choose a theoretical viewpoint based on your readings. Answer the following questions: How does your theoretical viewpoint explain the causes of substance abuse, and what treatments does it recommend? What are some of the strengths or weaknesses of your viewpoint? Psychodynamic theorists explain the causes or substance abuse as related to dependency issues dating back to early childhood. ThisRead MoreFamily Separations And Its Effects On Family Relations1130 Words   |  5 Pagesto this time been little feeling of the commonness of these types of family separations, nor of the impacts on family relations. Further, such research has by and large been led with clinical populaces utilizing Western theoretical structures and viewpoints of families, restricting its relevance to outsider families. The information introduced in this article are gotten from a bicoastal, interdisciplinary investigation of 385 early young people starting from China, Central America, the Dominican RepublicRead MoreUnderstanding General Anxiety Disorder And Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1616 Words   |  7 Pagesare many different interpretations of this disorder based on different type of psychological theories. 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